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AI Security Specialist (AI Red Teamer)

Attack AI systems on purpose, with permission, so they are safer to use

💡 Why it matters: AI tools can be tricked into leaking private data, ignoring rules or giving harmful answers. Specialists who test and defend these systems help make AI safe enough to trust.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦1.5M – ₦4M
Mid-career
₦5M – ₦14M
Senior
₦14M – ₦35M

≈ ₦417k – ₦1.2M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£35k – £76k

Closest National Careers Service profile: IT security co-ordinator. Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$129.2k typical
Range $75.1k – $199.9k

Closest US category: Information security analysts. Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles.. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$62.4k – CA$150k

Closest Job Bank occupation: Cybersecurity analyst. Hourly wage low/high x 2,080 hours (no national median shown). Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
Computer StudiesMathematicsPhysicsEnglish LanguageFurther Mathematics
Qualifications
BSc in Computer Science, Cybersecurity or Network Engineering (UTME, the JAMB entrance exam, usually needs English, Mathematics, Physics and one more science; check each school)Certifications such as CompTIA Security+ or CEH (Certified Ethical Hacker)
Other ways in
  • Legal practice labs and online courses in security and machine learning
  • Entry roles in IT support or security, then specialising in AI

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
Computer Science (GCSE and A-level)Maths (GCSE and A-level)Physics (A-level)English (GCSE)
Qualifications
Degree in cyber security or computer science (applied for through UCAS, the university application service)Certifications such as CompTIA Security+, then CREST or OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional) later
Other ways in
  • Cyber security technologist apprenticeship
  • Starting in IT support or a security operations centre role, then specialising in AI

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Math through algebra, and calculus if offeredComputer science (AP, or Advanced Placement, Computer Science A or Principles)AP StatisticsEnglish
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in cybersecurity or computer scienceAssociate degree in cybersecurity from a community collegeCertifications such as Security+ or CEH, and later OSCP
Other ways in
  • Starting in IT help desk or a security operations role
  • Legal practice labs and bug bounty programs, then specialising in AI

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 EnglishGrade 12 Math (requirements vary by province)Computer science or IT courses where your school offers themPhysics (asked for by some programs)
Qualifications
University bachelor's degree in computer science or cybersecurityCollege diploma in cybersecurityCertifications such as Security+ or CEH, and later OSCP
Other ways in
  • College cybersecurity diploma plus certifications
  • Starting in IT support or a security operations role, then specialising in AI

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Learn programming and how networks work, and practise only on legal training sites
  2. 2Study computer science or cybersecurity, or build skills through online labs
  3. 3Learn how AI models work and how they can fail
  4. 4Start in IT support, a security operations centre or a junior security role, and join legal bug bounty programmes
  5. 5Move into AI security testing, then lead a team or specialise

⏰ A day in the life

A company is about to launch a customer chatbot. With written permission, you try to trick it into revealing hidden instructions and another customer's details. You find one trick that works, write clear steps to reproduce it and help the developers add a fix before launch.

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