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Finance Steady

Actuary

Use maths to predict the future cost of risk

💡 Why it matters: Insurers and pension funds must know how much money to set aside years ahead. Actuaries use maths and data to work this out, and good ones are always in short supply.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦3M – ₦7M
Mid-career
₦9M – ₦22M
Senior
₦22M – ₦55M

≈ ₦750k – ₦1.8M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£32k – £70k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$130k typical
Range $78.6k – $215.1k

Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$65k – CA$160.8k

Hourly wage low and high x 2,080 hours; Job Bank shows no national median.. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
MathematicsFurther MathematicsEconomicsPhysicsEnglish Language
Qualifications
BSc in Actuarial Science, Statistics, Mathematics or EconomicsActuarial exams (such as those from the Institute and Faculty of Actuaries) while working
Other ways in
  • Statistics degree followed by actuarial exams

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
GCSE Maths and EnglishA-level Maths (Further Maths helps)A-level Economics
Qualifications
Degree in maths, statistics or actuarial scienceInstitute and Faculty of Actuaries exams to qualify
Other ways in
  • Actuarial degree apprenticeship
  • Graduate trainee jobs at insurers and consultancies

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Algebra, calculus and statisticsAP (Advanced Placement) Calculus and StatisticsEconomicsComputer science
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in actuarial science, maths or statisticsExams from the Society of Actuaries or Casualty Actuarial Society to become an associate and then fellow
Other ways in
  • Internships at insurers, passing early exams while in school
  • Entry jobs as an actuarial analyst

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 Math (calculus where offered, varies by province)EnglishEconomics or businessComputer science
Qualifications
University degree in actuarial science, maths or statisticsFellowship of the Canadian Institute of Actuaries through exams
Other ways in
  • Co-op placements at insurers
  • Entry jobs as an actuarial analyst while taking exams

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Excel at Maths and Further Maths in school
  2. 2Take an Actuarial Science, Maths or Statistics degree
  3. 3Join an insurer or pension firm as a trainee
  4. 4Pass actuarial exams in stages over several years
  5. 5Become a qualified actuary and lead a team

⏰ A day in the life

You update a model that estimates how many health claims the company will get next year. You compare it with real numbers, tweak the results and explain them to the finance team with simple charts.

🔗 Related careers

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