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Financial Analyst

Read the numbers to help a company decide where to put its money

💡 Why it matters: Before a company builds a factory or launches a product, someone must check whether the numbers add up. Financial analysts do that, and banks, startups and big firms all hire them.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦2.5M – ₦6M
Mid-career
₦7M – ₦18M
Senior
₦18M – ₦45M

≈ ₦583k – ₦1.5M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£28k – £75k

Closest UK profile: Investment analyst. Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$102.7k typical
Range $63.7k – $180.9k

Financial and investment analysts. Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$90k typical
Range CA$58.7k – CA$150.5k

Financial analyst. Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
MathematicsEconomicsFinancial AccountingEnglish LanguageCommerce
Qualifications
Degree in Finance, Accounting, Economics or Banking and Finance
Other ways in
  • CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) exams while working
  • Excel and financial modelling courses with a junior analyst role

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
Maths (GCSE and A-level)Economics (A-level)Business Studies (A-level)English (GCSE)
Qualifications
Degree in finance, accounting, economics or business (apply through UCAS)CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) exams while working
Other ways in
  • Apprenticeships in finance or accountancy (levels 3 to 7)
  • Start in a finance team and study part-time

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Algebra, calculus and statisticsEconomicsAccounting or business classesAP (Advanced Placement) StatisticsEnglish
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in finance, accounting or economicsCFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) credentialMBA for some senior roles
Other ways in
  • Start as a junior analyst or in a bank's operations team
  • Internships during college

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 Math (prerequisites vary by province)Economics or BusinessAccounting (where offered)English
Qualifications
University degree in finance, commerce, accounting or economicsCFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) credential
Other ways in
  • Co-op placements during university
  • Start as a junior analyst in a bank or company finance team

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Get strong in Maths and Economics
  2. 2Take a finance, accounting or economics degree
  3. 3Learn Excel and financial modelling
  4. 4Start as a junior financial analyst
  5. 5Move into senior analyst, manager or CFO roles

⏰ A day in the life

You update a spreadsheet that predicts next quarter's sales and spot that costs are rising faster than income. You write a short note for the finance director with two ideas to fix it.

🔗 Related careers

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