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Healthcare Rising

Speech and Language Therapist (Speech-Language Pathologist)

Help people find their voice and communicate with confidence

💡 Why it matters: Many children and adults struggle to speak, understand, swallow or use their voice after illness, injury or because they were born with a difference. Trained therapists are in short supply in many places.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦1.5M – ₦3M
Mid-career
₦3M – ₦6M
Senior
₦6M – ₦12M

≈ ₦250k – ₦500k a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£32k – £57k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$97.9k typical
Range $62.9k – $134.2k

Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$96k typical
Range CA$69.3k – CA$123.8k

Speech-language pathologist clinician. Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
EnglishBiologyMathematicsChemistryGovernment or Literature
Qualifications
Degree in speech therapy, audiology or a related subject where offeredPostgraduate training abroad in speech and language therapy
Other ways in
  • Few programmes exist in Nigeria, so many people study abroad or start in related fields such as education, psychology or nursing

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
English LanguageBiologyPsychologyA languageMaths
Qualifications
BSc Speech and Language Therapy approved by the HCPC (Health and Care Professions Council)2-year postgraduate diploma or master's if you already have a relevant degreeHCPC registration
Other ways in
  • Degree apprenticeship in speech and language therapy
  • Start as a speech and language therapy assistant

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
EnglishBiologyPsychologyA foreign languageAP (Advanced Placement) Psychology
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree (often communication sciences and disorders)Master's degree in speech-language pathologyState licence (varies by state) and often the ASHA Certificate of Clinical Competence
Other ways in
  • Work as a speech-language pathology assistant (rules vary by state) while you study

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
EnglishBiologyPsychologyMathA second language
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in a related fieldMaster's degree in speech-language pathologyRegistration with the provincial regulatory college (varies by province)
Other ways in
  • Work as a communicative disorders assistant (college programme) to gain experience

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study English, Biology and a language at school
  2. 2Complete a speech therapy or related degree
  3. 3Do supervised clinical placements with children and adults
  4. 4Register or get licensed in your country
  5. 5Work in schools, hospitals or clinics and choose a specialty

⏰ A day in the life

You welcome a six-year-old who finds it hard to say some sounds. You play a card game that practises the sounds and celebrate every try. After lunch you visit a hospital ward to help a man swallow safely after a stroke, then write up your notes.

🔗 Related careers

Would you enjoy this career?

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