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Healthcare Steady

Pharmacist

The medicine expert who makes sure drugs are safe and work

💡 Why it matters: Everyone who takes medicine relies on a pharmacist to check it is the right one, in the right amount, and safe with other drugs.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦2M – ₦5M
Mid-career
₦5M – ₦12M
Senior
₦12M – ₦30M

≈ ₦417k – ₦1M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£40k – £65k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$140.9k typical
Range $99.3k – $174.2k

Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$115.4k typical
Range CA$83.2k – CA$139.4k

Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
ChemistryBiologyPhysicsMathematicsEnglish Language
Qualifications
Pharmacy (BPharm) at a university, about 5 yearsDoctor of Pharmacy (PharmD)One-year internship, then registration with the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria
Other ways in
  • Pharmacy technician programme at a school of health technology
  • Postgraduate clinical pharmacy training

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
GCSE Maths, English and sciencesA-level ChemistryA-level Biology, Maths or PhysicsScottish Highers with Chemistry
Qualifications
4-year MPharm degree accredited by the General Pharmaceutical Council (GPhC)1-year foundation trainingRegistration with the GPhC
Other ways in
  • Pharmacy technician apprenticeship, then pharmacy degree
  • Work as a pharmacy assistant while studying

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
ChemistryBiologyMathematicsPhysicsAP (Advanced Placement) Chemistry or Biology
Qualifications
Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD), usually 4 years after 2 or more years of collegePass the national pharmacist exam (NAPLEX) and state law examState pharmacist licence
Other ways in
  • Pharmacy technician job (training varies by state) for experience
  • Optional residency after the PharmD

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
ChemistryBiologyMathematicsEnglishGrade 12 requirements vary by province
Qualifications
Bachelor's or Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) from a Canadian universityPass the national pharmacist exams (Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada)Licence from the provincial pharmacy regulatory body (varies by province)
Other ways in
  • Pharmacy technician diploma at a college
  • Work in a pharmacy as an assistant for experience

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study Chemistry, Biology and Physics in school
  2. 2Take a pharmacy degree (about 4 to 5 years)
  3. 3Complete supervised training in a hospital or pharmacy
  4. 4Register with the pharmacy regulator in your country
  5. 5Work in a hospital, community pharmacy or drug company

⏰ A day in the life

You check a doctor's prescription, spot that two medicines should not be taken together and call the doctor. You then explain to an elderly patient how to take her tablets and check the stock of malaria drugs.

🔗 Related careers

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