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Engineering Steady

Petroleum Engineer

Find and safely bring oil and gas out from deep underground

💡 Why it matters: Oil and gas still supply much of the world's energy, and the skills of petroleum engineers also move into gas, energy transition and international work.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦2.5M – ₦6M
Mid-career
₦7M – ₦16M
Senior
₦16M – ₦40M

≈ ₦583k – ₦1.3M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£34k – £65k

Closest UK profile: Chemical engineer. Starter and experienced salary.. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$144.9k typical
Range $81.4k – $253.2k

Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$135k typical
Range CA$96.2k – CA$200k

Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
MathematicsPhysicsChemistryFurther MathematicsGeography
Qualifications
University degree in Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum and Gas Engineering or Chemical Engineering (JAMB UTME, the university entrance exam: English, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry)Registration with COREN (the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria) after a few years of supervised work
Other ways in
  • Short courses in drilling and well control with industry certificates
  • Do SIWES (Students' Industrial Work Experience Scheme) with an oil and gas service company

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
MathsPhysicsDesign and TechnologyComputer ScienceChemistry
Qualifications
GCSEs, then A-levels (or a T-level or BTEC, which are job-focused school qualifications) including Maths and PhysicsDegree in petroleum, chemical, mechanical or geoscience-related engineering (MEng or BEng/BSc)Chartered Engineer (CEng) status through a professional engineering institution is a respected next step
Other ways in
  • Graduate scheme with an energy company
  • Engineering apprenticeship in the energy sector, then part-time study

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Algebra, geometry, precalculus and calculusPhysicsChemistryComputer scienceDrafting or engineering classes if your school offers them
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in petroleum engineering, or chemical or mechanical engineering, ideally from an ABET-accredited programme (ABET is the group that approves engineering degrees)FE (Fundamentals of Engineering) exam then PE (Professional Engineer) licence; licensing rules vary by state
Other ways in
  • Internships with oil and gas companies
  • Short courses in drilling and well control

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 Mathematics (calculus or pre-calculus)PhysicsChemistryEnglish
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in petroleum, chemical or mechanical engineering from a university programme accredited by Engineers Canada (exact entry subjects vary by province and university)Licence as a Professional Engineer (P.Eng.) from your province's or territory's engineering regulator, after supervised work experience
Other ways in
  • Co-op work terms with energy companies
  • College diploma in petroleum or engineering technology, then work as a technologist

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Do well in Maths, Physics and Chemistry
  2. 2Study Petroleum Engineering or a related degree
  3. 3Do a work placement with an oil and gas service company
  4. 4Join an operator or service firm, often starting in the field
  5. 5Grow into reservoir, drilling or production roles

⏰ A day in the life

On an offshore or field site you review today's well data and spot that pressure is dropping. You discuss a fix with the drilling crew, then spend the evening updating a production forecast.

🔗 Related careers

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