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Science Steady

Meteorologist

Read the sky and predict the weather before it arrives

💡 Why it matters: Accurate forecasts protect farmers, pilots, ships and families from storms, floods and heat, and climate change makes weather science more important everywhere.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦800k – ₦1.8M
Mid-career
₦2M – ₦5M
Senior
₦5M – ₦10M

≈ ₦167k – ₦417k a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£27k – £60k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$99.1k typical
Range $53.1k – $161.9k

Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$112.2k typical
Range CA$70.5k – CA$156.2k

Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
PhysicsMathematicsGeographyComputer ScienceChemistry
Qualifications
BSc in Meteorology or Physics (offered at some universities of technology)Specialist weather training with the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet)
Other ways in
  • NiMet hires graduates and trains forecasters

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
Maths (A-level)Physics (A-level)GeographyComputer Science
Qualifications
Degree in meteorology, physics, maths or environmental science (via UCAS)Registered Meteorologist (RMet) or Chartered Meteorologist (CMet) status
Other ways in
  • Met Office and armed forces run training programmes
  • Weather forecaster or science apprenticeships

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Physics and AP (Advanced Placement) PhysicsMath through calculus (AP Calculus)Earth science or AP Environmental ScienceComputer science
Qualifications
Bachelor's in meteorology, atmospheric science or physicsMaster's or PhD for research roles
Other ways in
  • Military weather programmes
  • Internships with the National Weather Service or private forecasters

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 PhysicsMath (requirements vary by province)Geography or Earth scienceComputer science
Qualifications
University bachelor's in atmospheric science, physics or mathsMaster's degree for research or senior roles
Other ways in
  • Weather service and military weather programmes
  • Co-op placements with Environment and Climate Change Canada or private forecasters

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study Physics, Mathematics and Geography at school
  2. 2Take a degree in meteorology, physics or maths
  3. 3Join a weather service or forecasting company as a trainee
  4. 4Learn to run and check forecast models
  5. 5Specialise in areas such as aviation, flooding or climate

⏰ A day in the life

You check the overnight radar and notice a storm building over the coast. You compare it with the computer forecasts, decide how strong it will be and send out a warning. Later you explain the risk to a local radio station.

🔗 Related careers

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