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Engineering Steady

Land Surveyor

Measure the land so roads, homes and borders go in the right place

💡 Why it matters: Before anything is built, someone has to measure the land and mark where it goes. Land surveyors also help settle property boundaries and map the world using drones and satellites.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦1M – ₦2.5M
Mid-career
₦2.5M – ₦7M
Senior
₦7M – ₦18M

≈ ₦208k – ₦583k a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£20k – £50k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$75.4k typical
Range $46.9k – $125.6k

Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$87.8k typical
Range CA$60.3k – CA$125.9k

Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
MathematicsGeographyPhysicsFurther MathematicsTechnical Drawing
Qualifications
University degree in Surveying and Geoinformatics (JAMB UTME, the university entrance exam: English, Mathematics, Physics and Geography or Chemistry)HND (Higher National Diploma) in surveying from a polytechnicRegistration with SURCON (the Surveyors Council of Nigeria)
Other ways in
  • Work as an assistant surveyor in the field after your degree or HND

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
MathsGeographyPhysicsComputer ScienceDesign and Technology
Qualifications
GCSEs, then A-levels or a Level 3 qualification such as a BTEC (a job-focused school qualification)Degree in surveying, geomatics or civil engineering, ideally accredited by RICS (Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors)Chartered Surveyor status with RICS after supervised work
Other ways in
  • Degree apprenticeship in surveying: earn while you study
  • Start as a surveying technician or assistant, then study part-time

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Algebra, geometry, trigonometry and precalculusGeography or Earth sciencePhysicsComputer scienceDrafting or CAD (computer-aided design) classes
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in surveying, geomatics or a related field (some states accept other routes)Pass the FS (Fundamentals of Surveying) exam, then the PS (Professional Surveyor) examState licence as a Professional Land Surveyor, which is needed to sign legal surveys; requirements vary by state
Other ways in
  • Work as a survey crew member or technician, then study for a degree
  • Internship or residency with a licensed surveyor, which is part of getting licensed

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 Mathematics (including trigonometry)PhysicsGeographyComputer scienceEnglish
Qualifications
University degree in geomatics or surveying, or a college diploma in geomatics technology (entry subjects vary by province)Commission as a land surveyor from your provincial association, for example the Association of Ontario Land Surveyors or the Alberta Land Surveyors' AssociationCanada Lands Surveyor commission for surveys on federal land
Other ways in
  • Work as an apprentice or articling surveyor with a licensed firm while you complete your exams
  • Start as a survey technician after a college diploma

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Do well in Mathematics and Geography
  2. 2Study surveying, geomatics or civil engineering
  3. 3Work as an assistant surveyor in the field
  4. 4Pass the professional exams or licence in your country
  5. 5Lead survey teams or run your own surveying firm

⏰ A day in the life

You set up a GPS pole on a field where a new road will go and record exact points. A drone flies overhead to map the area. Back in the office, you turn the data into a map that the engineers and builders will use.

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