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Trades Rising

Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Technician

Keep homes cool and food fresh, even in the hottest weather

💡 Why it matters: Hot weather, growing cities and the need to keep food cold mean more air conditioners, freezers and cold rooms to install and fix every year.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦700k – ₦1.8M
Mid-career
₦2.2M – ₦5.5M
Senior
₦5.5M – ₦14M

≈ ₦183k – ₦458k a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£25k – £45k

Typical starter to experienced salary (profile: Refrigeration and air-conditioning installer). National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$61k typical
Range $40.1k – $95.2k

Closest US category: Heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics and installers. Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$75.5k typical
Range CA$43.7k – CA$114.4k

Closest Canadian occupation: Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanic. Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2022-2023

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
PhysicsMathematicsTechnical DrawingChemistryFurther Mathematics
Qualifications
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (technical college)Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (ND/HND)Mechanical Engineering TechnologyJAMB (UTME) for ND or HND entry at a polytechnic; subject combination depends on the course
Other ways in
  • Apprenticeship with a refrigeration company
  • Manufacturer training on brands such as LG and Samsung

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
Maths and English (GCSE)Design and TechnologyPhysics or Science
Qualifications
Level 2 or 3 diploma in refrigeration and air conditioningF-Gas (fluorinated gas) certificate to handle refrigerants, required by lawRefrigeration and air-conditioning technician apprenticeship (Level 3)
Other ways in
  • Apprenticeship with an installation company
  • College course, then work as a trainee installer

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
MathShop or technical educationPhysicsEnglish
Qualifications
Certificate or associate degree from a trade or community collegeEPA Section 608 certification to handle refrigerants (required by US law)State or local licence (varies by state)
Other ways in
  • Apprenticeship (often 3 to 5 years) with a contractor or union
  • Trade school, then entry-level helper job

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 Math (varies by province)Technology or shop classesPhysicsEnglish or French
Qualifications
Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanic apprenticeship (Red Seal trade)College pre-apprenticeship or certificateRefrigerant handling certificate (varies by province)
Other ways in
  • Registered apprenticeship through your province, ending in the Red Seal exam
  • Pre-apprenticeship at a college

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study Physics and Maths at school
  2. 2Do a technical college course or apprenticeship
  3. 3Learn gas handling, wiring and fault-finding
  4. 4Get trade certification and brand training
  5. 5Run a service business or lead a team

⏰ A day in the life

A shop's freezer stopped cooling. You test the compressor, find a gas leak, repair the pipe and refill it correctly. Then you service two air conditioners in a nearby office and write quotes for new ones.

🔗 Related careers

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