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Science Rising

Forensic Scientist

Use science to solve crimes and help justice

💡 Why it matters: Police and courts increasingly rely on DNA, fingerprints and lab evidence, so trained forensic scientists are needed to produce it.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦1.8M – ₦4M
Mid-career
₦4M – ₦9M
Senior
₦9M – ₦20M

≈ ₦333k – ₦750k a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£27k – £45k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$72.1k typical
Range $48.3k – $117.3k

Forensic science technicians. Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$80k typical
Range CA$49.9k – CA$137.1k

Closest Canadian job: Forensic chemist. Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
ChemistryBiologyPhysicsMathematicsEnglish Language
Qualifications
BSc in Forensic Science, Chemistry or BiochemistryPostgraduate diploma in forensic science
Other ways in
  • Police forensic training programmes

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
Chemistry (A-level)Biology (A-level)MathsEnglish
Qualifications
Degree in forensic science, chemistry or biology (via UCAS)Postgraduate degree (often wanted)
Other ways in
  • Forensic lab technician apprenticeships
  • Start as a lab assistant with a forensic services provider

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Chemistry and AP (Advanced Placement) ChemistryBiologyMath and statisticsEnglish
Qualifications
Bachelor's in forensic science, chemistry or biologyCertificates from forensic science boards are optional
Other ways in
  • Internships with crime labs
  • Some roles start as police or lab support staff, rules vary by state

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 ChemistryGrade 12 BiologyMath (requirements vary by province)English
Qualifications
University bachelor's in forensic science, chemistry or biologyMaster's degree for specialist roles
Other ways in
  • Start as a lab technician
  • Roles with police or government forensic labs usually need a science degree

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study Chemistry and Biology in school
  2. 2Take a degree in Forensic Science, Chemistry or Biochemistry
  3. 3Do a placement in a forensic or police lab
  4. 4Join a forensic lab or law enforcement agency
  5. 5Specialise in DNA, chemicals or digital evidence

⏰ A day in the life

A sealed bag of evidence arrives. You log it, test a stain for DNA, compare fingerprints and write a report. Later you check your notes before explaining your results to a judge.

🔗 Related careers

Would you enjoy this career?

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