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Public Services Steady

Firefighter

Run towards danger to keep people safe

💡 Why it matters: Fires, road crashes and building collapses can happen anywhere, and trained fire crews save lives and property when every minute counts.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦1.2M – ₦2.4M
Mid-career
₦2.4M – ₦4.5M
Senior
₦4.5M – ₦9M

≈ ₦200k – ₦375k a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£28k – £42k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$59.3k typical
Range $34.9k – $101k

Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$95.2k typical
Range CA$60.3k – CA$127.7k

Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
English LanguageMathematicsPhysicsChemistryBiology
Qualifications
Secondary school certificate (WAEC or NECO) with credits in English and MathsDegree in Fire and Safety Engineering or Environmental Health Science (optional, UTME/JAMB needed)
Other ways in
  • Join the Federal or a State Fire Service through recruitment and training at a fire service training school
  • Safety certificates such as NEBOSH or first-aid training to move into industrial fire safety

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
GCSE English and MathsPE or sports science (helpful)Science
Qualifications
No set qualifications for most services; you must pass fitness, medical and written testsFirefighter apprenticeship (Level 3) offered by some fire services
Other ways in
  • Apply to a whole-time fire and rescue service
  • Join as an on-call firefighter, then move to full time

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
EnglishMathPhysical educationChemistry or BiologyHealth classes
Qualifications
High school diploma or equivalentFire academy training and firefighter certification (rules vary by state)EMT (Emergency Medical Technician) certificate, often required
Other ways in
  • Volunteer or paid-on-call firefighting
  • Associate degree in fire science (optional)
  • Apprenticeship programs run by some fire departments

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 English (requirements vary by province)Grade 12 MathPhysical educationScience
Qualifications
Secondary school diplomaCollege pre-service firefighter certificate and NFPA (National Fire Protection Association) 1001 certification, often requiredParamedic or first aid certificates (helpful)
Other ways in
  • Volunteer or paid-on-call firefighting
  • Apply to a city fire department (requirements vary by province and city)

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Stay fit and finish secondary school with good results in English and Maths
  2. 2Apply when your local or national fire service opens recruitment
  3. 3Pass fitness and medical tests
  4. 4Complete recruit training at a fire service college
  5. 5Rise through the ranks or specialise in rescue or fire safety

⏰ A day in the life

You check the fire truck and your breathing gear at the start of your shift. If an alarm rings, your crew rushes out; on quiet days you train, test hoses and visit a school to teach children what to do if there is a fire.

🔗 Related careers

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