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Environmental Lawyer

Use the law to protect rivers, forests and communities

💡 Why it matters: Oil spills, illegal logging and polluted rivers affect real families. Environmental lawyers help communities, companies and governments follow and enforce the rules that protect nature.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦1.5M – ₦4M
Mid-career
₦5M – ₦14M
Senior
₦14M – ₦40M

≈ ₦417k – ₦1.2M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£30k – £80k

Closest UK job: Solicitor. Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$159.7k typical
Range $78.4k – $351.6k

Closest US category: Lawyers. Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$124.3k typical
Range CA$62.9k – CA$222.9k

Closest Job Bank occupation: Lawyer. Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
Literature in EnglishGovernmentEnglish LanguageEconomicsCivic Education
Qualifications
LLB (Bachelor of Laws), then Nigerian Law School and call to the Bar (NBA)Master's in environmental or energy law (LLM)
Other ways in
  • Begin in a firm with an energy or environment practice

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
GCSE English and MathsA-level English, History or PoliticsA-level Geography or Biology (helps with environmental work)
Qualifications
Law degree (LLB), or another degree plus a law conversion courseSolicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) and training, regulated by the Solicitors Regulation AuthorityBarrister route through the Bar Standards Board
Other ways in
  • Solicitor apprenticeship (about 6 years)
  • Start as a paralegal

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
English and writingGovernment and historyAP (Advanced Placement) Environmental ScienceDebate or speech
Qualifications
Bachelor's degree in any subjectJD (Juris Doctor) from a law schoolPass the bar exam in your state (varies by state)
Other ways in
  • Work as a paralegal first
  • Clerk or intern with environmental groups or agencies

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 EnglishSocial studies or LawGrade 12 Biology or GeographyDebate (varies by province)
Qualifications
Undergraduate degree, then law degree (JD or LLB; Quebec uses a civil law degree)Licensing through the provincial law society, including articling or a licensing program (varies by province)
Other ways in
  • Work as a legal assistant or paralegal first
  • Environmental law clinics and student placements

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study Literature, Government and English in school
  2. 2Join the debate club and follow environmental court cases
  3. 3Earn a law degree and complete your country's professional legal training
  4. 4Be admitted to practise law and join a firm or NGO
  5. 5Specialise with a master's degree in environmental law

⏰ A day in the life

You read a company's new environmental permit, then prepare a letter for a community whose farmland was polluted. In the afternoon you research past cases to support your argument in court.

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