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Commercial Airline Pilot

Fly hundreds of people safely across the sky

💡 Why it matters: Airlines always need new pilots as older ones retire and more people fly. It is a demanding but well-paid career built on training, discipline and calm decisions.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦8M – ₦18M
Mid-career
₦20M – ₦50M
Senior
₦50M – ₦120M

≈ ₦1.7M – ₦4.2M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£47k – £150k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$232.1k typical

Airline pilots, copilots, and flight engineers. Median pay (the page gives no combined low and high). US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$50k – CA$220.5k

Hourly wage low and high x 2,080 hours; Job Bank shows no national median.. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
MathematicsPhysicsEnglish LanguageGeographyFurther Mathematics
Qualifications
Aviation Technology (Nigerian College of Aviation Technology, Zaria)Aviation ManagementAeronautical ScienceAir Transport Management
Other ways in
  • Approved flight school to earn a commercial pilot licence (CPL), then an airline hiring cadet scheme
  • Airline cadet programmes for school leavers with strong grades
  • Entry is through WAEC or NECO (secondary school exam) results and JAMB (UTME, the national university entrance exam)

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
Maths (GCSE and A-level)Physics (GCSE and A-level)English (GCSE)Geography (helpful)
Qualifications
Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) then Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) from the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA)Class 1 pilot medical certificateA degree is not required but some airlines like one
Other ways in
  • Approved flight school (integrated full-time course or modular training)
  • Airline cadet schemes, and forces pilot training in the RAF or Royal Navy

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
MathPhysicsEnglishGeographyComputer science
Qualifications
FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) commercial pilot certificate with an instrument ratingAirline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate, normally needing 1,500 flight hours (fewer for some approved college programs)FAA first-class medical certificate for airline flying
Other ways in
  • College aviation programs or a flight school
  • Military pilot training, or working as a flight instructor to build hours

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 MathGrade 12 PhysicsEnglishGeography
Qualifications
Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) then Airline Transport Pilot Licence (ATPL) from Transport CanadaCategory 1 medical certificate
Other ways in
  • College or university aviation programs, or a flight training unit
  • Military pilot training, or instructing to build hours

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Get strong Maths, Physics and English grades
  2. 2Pass the aviation medical check
  3. 3Train at a flight school for your pilot licences
  4. 4Build flying hours as an instructor or first officer
  5. 5Become a captain and later a senior or training captain

⏰ A day in the life

You arrive early to check the weather, route and fuel with your co-pilot. After a safety briefing you fly your passengers to another city, talking with controllers on the way. After landing you finish your reports and rest.

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