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Science Hot right now

Bioinformatician

Use code and maths to read the secrets hidden in DNA

💡 Why it matters: Labs now produce huge amounts of DNA and health data, and people who can both code and understand biology are rare and in demand.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦2.5M – ₦6M
Mid-career
₦6M – ₦14M
Senior
₦14M – ₦30M

≈ ₦500k – ₦1.2M a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£45k – £70k

Indicative mid-career range (our estimate, not yet checked against an official source). Incusim estimate

🇺🇸 United States

$127.4k typical
Range $74.3k – $201.1k

Closest US category: Biochemists and biophysicists. Median pay; low and high are the 10th and 90th percentiles. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$83.2k typical
Range CA$53.5k – CA$138.7k

Closest Canadian job: Biologist. Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
BiologyMathematicsChemistryFurther MathematicsComputer Studies
Qualifications
BSc in Biochemistry, Biology, Computer Science or BioinformaticsMaster's in Bioinformatics or Data Science
Other ways in
  • Online courses in Python and genomics
  • Research placements in labs or hospitals

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
Biology (A-level)Maths (A-level)Computer ScienceChemistry
Qualifications
Degree in biology, computer science or bioinformatics (via UCAS)Master's (MSc) in bioinformatics (common route)
Other ways in
  • Data scientist or lab-based degree apprenticeships
  • Start as a research assistant or lab technician and learn to code

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
Biology and AP (Advanced Placement) BiologyMath and AP Statistics or CalculusComputer scienceChemistry
Qualifications
Bachelor's in biology, computer science or bioinformaticsMaster's or PhD in bioinformatics or computational biology
Other ways in
  • Internships in research labs or biotech companies
  • Online courses in Python, R and genomics

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 BiologyMath (requirements vary by province)Computer scienceChemistry
Qualifications
University bachelor's in biology, computer science or bioinformaticsMaster's or PhD in bioinformatics
Other ways in
  • Co-op placements in research labs or biotech companies
  • Online courses in Python and genomics

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study Biology and Mathematics in school
  2. 2Learn basic coding like Python
  3. 3Take a degree in Biochemistry, Biology or Computer Science
  4. 4Do a Master's or research project in bioinformatics
  5. 5Join a research lab, hospital or biotech company

⏰ A day in the life

You write a small program that compares the DNA of malaria germs from different patients. You then make a chart showing which version resists a drug and present it to the lab team.

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