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Aquaculture Fish Farmer

Raise catfish and tilapia and feed a nation

💡 Why it matters: Fish is a popular, healthy food, and farming it in ponds and tanks is one of the fastest ways to put more fish on tables and build a business.

🌍 Around the world

💰 What it can pay

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Starting out
₦1M – ₦2.5M
Mid-career
₦3M – ₦9M
Senior
₦8M – ₦25M

≈ ₦250k – ₦750k a month mid-career. Indicative estimate by Incusim.

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

£23k – £35k

Typical starter to experienced salary. National Careers Service, 2026

🇺🇸 United States

$35.9k typical

Closest US category: Agricultural workers (includes workers who tend aquacultural animals). No low or high shown. Median pay. US Bureau of Labor Statistics, May 2025

🇨🇦 Canada

CA$45.8k typical
Range CA$33.3k – CA$75k

Closest Job Bank occupation: Fish Farm Worker. Hourly wage low/median/high x 2,080 hours. Job Bank (Government of Canada), 2023-2024

Yearly pay before tax. UK, US and Canada figures come from the official sources named on each card. Nigeria has no official salary survey, so those are our indicative estimates. Real pay depends on the employer, the place, your skills and experience.

🛠️ What you actually do

⚡ Skills you'll need

Get ready at school

🇳🇬 Nigeria

Subjects to be good at
BiologyChemistryAgricultural ScienceMathematicsEconomics
Qualifications
BSc in Fisheries and Aquaculture, Aquaculture and Fisheries Management, Marine Biology or Zoology (JAMB: English, Biology, Chemistry, plus one more science)OND or HND in Fisheries Technology
Other ways in
  • Hands-on training at a fish farm or an aquaculture training centre
  • Start on a farm and learn feeding, disease control and sales

🇬🇧 United Kingdom

Subjects to be good at
BiologyMathsChemistryGeographyEnglish
Qualifications
Foundation degree or degree in aquaculture, marine biology or fisheries management (optional, not required)
Other ways in
  • Apply directly to fish farms for permanent or seasonal work (no set qualifications, experience helps)
  • Work up to hatchery or farm management

🇺🇸 United States

Subjects to be good at
High school biology, chemistry and mathEnvironmental scienceAgriculture classes if offered
Qualifications
Associate or bachelor's degree in aquaculture or fisheries science (offered at some universities and colleges)State aquaculture permits or licences (requirements vary by state)
Other ways in
  • Entry jobs at fish hatcheries and farms
  • Internships with university or state aquaculture programs

🇨🇦 Canada

Subjects to be good at
Grade 12 biology, chemistry and math (exact requirements vary by province)Geography or environmental science
Qualifications
College diploma as an aquaculture technician or a university degree in biology or aquacultureProvincial aquaculture licences (rules vary by province)
Other ways in
  • Work on fish farms and hatcheries, often on the coasts
  • College co-op or work placements

🗺️ Your path to this career

  1. 1Study Biology and Agricultural Science in school
  2. 2Visit a fish farm and learn how ponds are managed
  3. 3Earn a degree or diploma in fisheries or aquaculture
  4. 4Work on a farm to learn feeding, disease control and sales
  5. 5Run your own farm or manage a large fish business

⏰ A day in the life

Early morning, you test the pond water and feed the fish. You spot a few sick ones and treat the tank, then sort a harvest for a restaurant order and update your cost records.

🔗 Related careers

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